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HPTN 052
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HPTN 052 : ウィキペディア英語版
HPTN 052
HPTN 052 is the name of a clinical trial conducted in nine countries which examined the extent to which antiretroviral therapy (ART) can, when taken by people who have HIV, decrease their infectivity and thereby reduce the chance that they will pass HIV on to their sexual partners. The results of the study were so compelling that the study's Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) asked the research team to share the results with all study participants and offer ART to the control group before the study ended. As a result of the study there was increased consensus that treatment as prevention should be included as a public health strategy in lowering HIV infection. The trial was organized by the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) and its chief architect was Myron S. Cohen.
==Ethics==
This study was groundbreaking for providing compelling evidence that treating persons with HIV actually reduces HIV infection rates in communities. Now that this information is available, it has created debates about ethical obligations which communities might have when making decisions about providing HIV treatment.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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